Boryslav in Flames by Ivan Franko is a pioneering novel that depicts the rise of the labour movement in Western Ukraine. The story unfolds against the backdrop of the industrial revolution in the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the 1860s. As industry burgeons in Boryslav, a nascent working class emerges, inspired by socialist ideals – a unique phenomenon in mostly agrarian Galicia.
Central to the narrative is Benedio, a lowly mason’s assistant who organizes the striking workers. This is offset against the impulsive rebelliousness and violence purveyed by the Basarab brothers.
Woven throughout this tapestry of labour strife is a “Romeo and Juliet” subplot of romance between the offspring of two affluent oil tycoons.
Serialized in the Lviv magazine Svit from 1880 to 1881, the novella remained unfinished, due to the magazine’s closure. It was eventually published as a book in 1922.
Over time the novel has undergone evolving interpretations. Initially lauded as a portrayal of the budding labour movement, it was later dissected for its intricate character psychology and examination of wealth and power dynamics. Franko’s representation of the perspectives of the workers continues to provoke critical analysis, solidifying its status as a seminal work in Ukrainian literature.
This book has been published with the support of the Translate Ukraine Translation Program.
Translator
Born in Melbourne, Australia in 1954 and educated as an engineer, Yuri Tkacz left the profession to translate a broad range of works from Ukrainian by such authors as Kaczurowskyj, Honchar, Dimarov, Valeriy Shevchuk, Kariuk, Vynnychenko, Yanovsky and Antonenko-Davydovych. He lived and worked in Canada in the 1980s and in Ukraine in the 1990s. His translations of Hardly Ever Otherwise by Matios, Hard Times by Vyshnia, The Lawyer from Lychakiv Street by Kokotiukha and Precursor by Shevchuk have been published by Glagoslav Publications.
Endorsements and Review Quotes
It “is a quite exciting tale of fairness and injustice, and of the tension between the interests of workers and of capitalist-owners. […] All that Franko packs in does make Boryslav in Flames more entertaining than the usual ‘social’ novel but he really doesn’t need to have tried so hard; the best parts of the novel are when he focuses on the social issues, and especially the treatment of workers in these circumstances (with much wealth being created, while famine and other conditions force those without capital to seek work in these new industries).” M.A.Orthofer, the complete review
“Although unfinished, it is a well-plotted and well-paced novel, with vivid descriptions, authentic characterisation, if somewhat broad brush, but not lacking in subtlety and nuance.” Mandy Jenkinson, Historical Novel Society